Erectile dysfunction and
men's health

Erectile dysfunction can sometimes be caused by different health conditions

  • Heart and circulation problems can reduce the flow of blood to the penis
  • Low levels of the male hormone testosterone
  • Injury to or disease of the penis or surrounding areas
  • Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, or relationship issues
  • Surgery to the penis or the surrounding areas (e.g. prostate surgery)
  • Lifestyle issues, such as stress, smoking, alcohol and recreational drug abuse

ED symptoms can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. Talk to your pharmacist to find out more

 

Medical conditions that can increase the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED) symptoms:

Cardiovascular disease (CVD)

CVD can lead to the build-up of fatty deposits in the blood vessels, narrowing them and causing damage. The smaller blood vessels found in the penis are among the first affected. Erections are less easily achieved or may be less firm than before because there is less blood flowing into the penis.

Diabetes

Diabetes happens when the body cannot produce or respond to the hormone insulin properly, resulting in too much sugar (glucose) in the blood. High blood glucose levels can damage nerves and blood vessels, including those needed for erections.

High blood pressure (hypertension)

Hypertension puts blood vessels under extra strain. The arteries narrow and thicken, so less blood flows into the penis.

High cholesterol

High levels of cholesterol can clog up blood vessels. This may reduce blood flow to the penis so there’s not enough for an erection to happen.

Mental health conditions

Most cases of ED have a physical cause. Sometimes, however, psychological conditions such as depression or anxiety can cause ED symptoms, or make them worse.

Medication

Certain medicines for other health conditions can cause ED symptoms.Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you notice any unwanted side effects from medicines you may be taking.

Prostate surgery

The prostate gland sits just under the bladder, next to nerves that make an erection happen. Surgery on the prostate can damage these nerves.

Learn about ED treatment options